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1 κατέρχομαι
Aκατελεύσομαι Od.1.303
, Hdt.5.125, Arr.An.6.12.3 (but in good [dialect] Att. κάτειμι, as also κατῄειν is always used for the [tense] impf.): [tense] aor. κατήλῠθον or κατῆλθον, inf. κατελθεῖν; [dialect] Dor. subj.κατένθῃ Berl.Sitzb.1927.165
([place name] Cyrene); Arc. part. κατενθών, [tense] pf. part. κατηνθηκώς, v. καθέρπω 11: [tense] pf.κατελήλυθα SIG675.24
(ii B.C.):— go down,Οὐλύμποιο κατήλθομεν Il.20.125
, etc.;τιν' ἀθανάτων ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος.. κατελθέμεν 6.109
; go down to the grave, κ. Ἄϊδος εἴσω, Ἄϊδόσδε, ib. 284, 7.330; , etc.: rarely c. acc., τίς.. σκότου πύλας ἔτλη κατελθεῖν; Ar.Fr.149.2 (parod.); from high land to the coast,ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν κατελεύσομαι Od.1.303
; from country to town, 11.188; down the Nile, (iii B.C.), etc.2 of things, κατερχομένης ὑπὸ πέτρης by the descending rock, Od.9.484, 541; of a river, κατέρχεται ὁ Νεῖλος πληθύων comes down in flood, Hdt.2.19; .3 κ. εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in certamen, S.E.M.7.324.4 c. acc., come to a place,ὑμέτερον δῶ Od.24.115
;ἀφθονία κατελήλυθε τὴν πόλιν Lyd.Mag.3.76
.5 of property, pass to, PRein.42.28 (i/ii A.D.), POxy.1704.5(iii A.D.).II come back, return, esp. come back from exile, Hdt.4.4, al., A.Ag. 1647, Ch.3, Eu. 462, S.OC 601, Ar.Ra. 1165, 1167, Pl.Ap. 21a, OGI90.20 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), etc.;φυγὰς κατελθών S.Ant. 200
;ὃς ἂν κατέλθῃ τήνδε γῆν E.IT39
: in pass. sense, ὑπ' ὀλιγαρχίας κατελθεῖν to be brought back by.., Th.8.68; cf.κάτειμι 11
,καθέρπω 11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατέρχομαι
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2 κατάπλοος
A sailing down, bearing down, Th.4.10; sailing to land, putting ashore, ib.26; ὁ Σικελικὸς κ. the arrival of the corn-fleet from Sicily, D.56.9.2 sailing down stream, esp. down the Nile, ὁ κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν κ. OGI90.17 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. PTeb.27.103 (ii B. C.).II sailing back, return, ὁ οἴκαδε κ. X.HG1.4.11; παρῆν τις ἐκ κ. one who had just returned, Plb.15.23.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάπλοος
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3 κάτειμι
Aκάτε]ιτι Berl.Sitzb.1927.166
([place name] Cyrene), part. fem. κατίασσα ibid.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.κατήϊεν Od.10.159
: ( εἶμι ibo):—go, come down,ποταμόνδε Od.
l.c.;Ἴδηθεν Il.4.475
: in Trag., as [tense] fut. to κατέρχομαι, E.Alc.73, etc.; esp. go down to the grave,κατίμεν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.4.457
;Ἄϊδόσδε 20.294
; l.c.; so κάτειμι alone, S.Ant. 896; of a ship, sail down to land,νῆα.. κατιοῦσαν ἐς λιμέν' ἡμέτερον Od.16.472
; of a person, travel down the Nile, κ. ἐπὶ or εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν, PLips.45.12, 14 (iv A.D.); of a river,ποταμὸς πεδίονδε κάτεισι χειμάρρους Il.11.492
; of a wind, come sweeping down, Th.2.25, 6.2;ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα κατῄει Id.2.84
: metaph.,ὀνείδεα κατιόντα ἀνθρώπῳ φιλέει ἐπανάγειν τὸν θυμόν Hdt.7.160
;ἅμα ταῖς πολιαῖς κατιούσαις Ar.Eq. 520
.II come back, return,ἀγρόθεν Od.13.267
;ἐς ἄστυ 15.505
; of exiles, return home, Hdt.1.62, 3.45, 5.62, A.Ag. 1283, And.1.80, etc.;ἐκ τῶν Μήδων Hdt.4.3
:—as [voice] Pass. of κατάγω, E. Med. 1015; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάτειμι
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4 καταπλώω
1 sail from the high sea to land, put in,ἔνθα κατεπλέομεν Od.9.142
: abs., Hdt.6.97, 7.137, Lys.28.5, etc.;ἐς Αἶαν Hdt.1.2
, cf. 8.132; ἐπὶ Ἑλλησπόντου ib. 109,9.98;ἐπ' Ἀρτεμίσιον Id.7.195
; τὰς ἐκ Πόντου ναῦς Ἀθήναζε κ. X.HG5.1.28; ἕως ἂν δεῦρο -πλεύσωμεν Test. ap. D.21.168; ἐνταῦθα κ. Id.32.14; sail home, Lys. 21.3, Phoenicid.2.3; νεωστὶ καταπεπλευκώς having lately come ashore, Pl.Euthd. 297c; of things, to be brought by sea,πυρὸς Ἀθήναζε -πλέων Thphr.CP4.9.5
;ἡ -πλέουσα ἀγορά App.Pun. 100
.2 sail down stream, [ἐς]τὸν Εὐφρήτην Hdt.1.185
; in Egypt, down the Nile, κ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν (sc. Alexandria) PMagd.22.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.58.44 (ii B.C.), etc.; of fish, swim down stream,κ. ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.2.93
, cf. Arist.HA 598b16.------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπλώω
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5 καταπέμπω
A send down,εἰς ἔρεβος Hes.Th. 515
; esp. from the inland to the sea-coast, X.HG5.1.30, An.1.9.7 ([voice] Pass.); in Egypt, down the Nile, PEleph. 10.7(iii B. C.), etc.II send from head-quarters, dispatch,λῃστάς D.12.13
; στρατηγὸν κ. τινά as general, Plu.Flam.15;ἐς ἐπισκοπήν τινος Luc.DDeor.20.6
;γράμματα Hdn.2.12.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπέμπω
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6 κάθοδος
A descent, esp. of Demeter, Plu.2.378e; represented in mysteries, Herod.1.56; and so of a procession,ἥρωος κ. Call.Aet.1.1.26
: generally, going down,τῶν ἐδεστῶν ἐν τῇ κ. ἡ ἡδονή Arist.PA 690b30
, cf. Luc.Nec.2; way down, Id.DMort.27.1; of planets, declination, Simp.in Cael.510.29.2 ἡ κ. ἡ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν, = κατάβασις, Arr.An.1.2.4.II coming back, return, E.HF19, Th.3.114; esp. of an exile to his country, Hdt.1.60,61, al., Th.3.85,5.16, etc.;κ. καὶ ἄδεια Id.8.81
.III cycle, recurrence, χιλίων ἐτῶν κ. a thousand years twice told, in pl., LXXEc.6.6, cf. Phot.; also τρεῖς καθόδους three times, LXX 3 Ki.9.25, cf. Aq.Ex.34.24, al.; twice over,Alex.Trall.
1.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθοδος
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7 προσκατάγω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκατάγω
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8 συγκαταπλέω
A sail into port with, of a pilot, PHib.1.38.4 (iii B.C.); sail down the Nile with, PCair.Zen.299.4 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.46.9 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκαταπλέω
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9 ὑπόβασις
A going down, retiring, of the Nile floods, Str.17.1.4; καθ' ὑπόβασιν downwards, in bandaging, Sor. Fasc.58; downwards through the series,Ptol.
Tetr.46; οὕτω καθ' ὑπόβασιν μέχρις ἀπείρου and so on ad infinitum, S.E.M.9.306, cf. P.3.87; successive diminution, of the terms in a series, opp. προκοπή, Iamb. in Nic.p.19P.2 in Neoplatonism, declension, descent from eternity to the world, etc. (v. ὑποβαίνω IV), Procl. in Prm.p.492 S., Inst.21,97, al., in Ti.2.206 D., al., Aristid.Quint.3.10;ὑ. ἑβδοματική Dam.Pr. 205
;ἡ κατ' οὐσίαν αὐτῶν ὑπεροχή τε καὶ ὑ. Hierocl. in CA 1p.419M.
, cf. Simp. in Ph. 774.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόβασις
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10 καταρράκτης
Aὦ κατᾰράκται Epigr.Gr.979.7
([place name] Philae).I as Adj., down-rushing,ὄμβρος Str.14.1.21
.II as Subst., waterfall, cataract, esp. of the Nile, D.S.1.32, 17.97, Str.17.1.2 and 49, Epigr.Gr. l.c.:—[dialect] Ion. [full] Καταρρήκτης, name of a river in Phrygia, Hdt.7.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρράκτης
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11 ῥέω
ῥέω, Il.22.149, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥείω Hes.Fr. 263 (dub.), D.P.1074, AP7.36 (Eryc.), but not in Hom.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.Aἔρρει Il.17.86
, Telecl.1.4, but elsewhere in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε: [tense] fut.ῥεύσομαι Thgn.448
, E.Fr. 384, Crates Com.15.4, Pherecr.130.5, Hp.Haem.5; also ῥευσοῦμαι, Arist.Mete. 356a16, 361a33; later ῥεύσω, AP5.124 (Bass.): [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Loc.Hom.11, Int.23, Mosch.3.33, AP5.32 (Parmen.), Plb.5.15.7 ([pref] ἀπ-), Paus.5.7.4, etc.:—but the [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are of pass. form,ῥῠήσομαι Isoc.8.140
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.5; ἐρρύην [ῠ] Th.3.116, X.Cyr.8.3.30, Pl.Ti. 84c, etc., as also in Hdt.8.138; [dialect] Dor. ἐξ-ερρύα, v. ἐκρέω; [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἐ[γ]ρυᾷ GDI3591a51
([place name] Calymna); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ῥύη Od.3.455
: [tense] pf.ἐρρύηκα Hp.Loc.Hom.10
, Pl.R. 485d, Isoc.8.5; later ἔρρυκα, Gal.5.398.—A [tense] pres. [voice] Med. [full] ῥέομαι occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (v. infr.), Plu.Cor.3, Luc.Salt.71, Philostr. VS1.25.9, etc.; so , Philostr.VA8.31, etc.—This Verb does not [var] contr. εη, εο, εω:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od.19.204, Il.3.300, 17.86, etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [πηγὴ] ὕδατι ῥέει the fountain runs with water, 22.149, cf. Od.5.70, IG12.54.7;ῥέε δ' αἵματι γαῖα Il.8.65
, etc.;φάραγγες ὕδατι.. ῥέουσαι E.Tr. 449
(troch.);ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ Id.Ba. 142
(lyr.); οἴνῳ.. ἔρρει χαράδρα Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in [voice] Med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (metri gr. for ῥεόμενοι, cf. μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;φόνῳ ναῦς ἐρρεῖτο E. Hel. 1602
);πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν Id.Tr. 995
: so metaph.,πολλῷ ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Ar.Eq. 527
: rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2): also with gen.,ἀσφάλτου Str.7.5.8
;πολλοῦ ὕδατος Arr.An. 5.9.4
: sts. with nom.,Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isoc.10.59
, cf. AP5.32 (Parmen.).b the post-Hom. expression for a full stream isμέγας ῥεῖ, ῥέουσι μεγάλοι Hdt.2.25
;μέγας ἐρρύη Id.8.138
, cf. Th.2.5;ῥ. οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt.7.129
; also πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men,ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς A.Th.80
(lyr.);Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ E.Hipp. 443
(cf. infr. 2); soῥ. μου τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar.Lys. 1034
; also ἐς ἔρωτα ἅπας ῥ. Ps.-Phoc.193;πρὸς τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ἐρρύη Plu.Alc. 21
.c of a river, also ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt.2.22.d prov., ἄνω ῥεῖν flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E.Supp. 520;ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ.. λόγοι D.19.287
; cf. ἄνω (B)1.e ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ' οὖρον (v. οὖρος (A))S.Tr. 468.2 metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, Il.12.159;ῥεῖ μάλιστα ὁ ἀὴρ ῥέων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist.Mete. 347a34
, cf. 349a34;φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plu.Brut.31
; soτὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael.Fr.2
; esp. of a flow of words, , cf. Hes.Th.39.97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα ib.84: abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A.Th. 557; so : hence, of words or sentiments, to be current, .3 fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od.10.393, Hes.Fr.29, Theoc. 2.89, etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb.12.4.14, Gp.9.12; of over-ripe corn,ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν Babr.88.14
; wear out,εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Pl.Phd. 87d
; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob.4.51.28, Teles p.27 H.; ῥέουσαν σύγκρισιν στῆσαι to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1.4 of molten objects, liquefy, run,ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον S.Tr. 698
;τήκεται ὁ λίθος.. ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist.Mete. 383b6
, cf. Thphr.Lap.9.5 to be in perpetual flux and change,ἅπανθ' ὁρῶ ἅμα τῇ τύχῃ ῥέοντα μεταπίπτοντά τε Com.Adesp.200
; , cf. 411c;κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ.. τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 182c
: hence οἱ ῥέοντες, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. οἱ τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, ib. 181a.b ' run', of ink, etc., metaph.,στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεθα.., γραμμῆς δὲ ῥυείσης πλάτος ἐποιήσαμεν S.E.M.7.99
; cf.ῥυίσκομαι 11
.6 of persons, ῥ. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc.8.5; ; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες ib. 495b.7 leak, of a ship, opp. στεγανὸν εἶναι, Arist.Fr. 554, cf. Paus.8.50.7; λύχνοι ῥέοντες prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222(Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men.Sam. 248; [ἀγγεῖον] ῥέον Plu.2.782e
;οἰνοχόαι ῥέουσαι Michel 815.131
(Delos, iv B.C.).9 impers.,ἐκ ῥινῶν ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.1.19
.II very rarely trans., let flow, pour,ἔρρει χοάς E.Hec. 528
(as v.l. for αἴρει):—this differs from the usage2 c. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc.5.124, 126; αἷμα ῥυήσεται, of the Nile, Ezek.Exag. 133;οἶνον ῥέων Luc.VH1.7
, cf. LXXJl.3(4).18, Sch.Ar.Pl. 287:—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1. -
12 κατακλύζω
A- κλύσσω Pi.O.10(11).10
: [tense] pf.κατακέκλυκα PMagd.28.10
(iii B. C.):—deluge, inundate,τὴν γῆν Hdt. 2.13
(of the Nile), cf. 99 ([voice] Pass.), Pi.O.9.50, Th.3.89, Pl.Ti. 22d, OGI 90.24 (Rosetta, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., PPetr.2p.15[= 3 p.xv] (iii B. C.), etc.;ὑπ' ὄμβρων -κλυζόμενος Isoc.11.12
;κόσμος ὕδατι -κλυσθείς 2 Ep.Pet. 3.6
.2 metaph., deluge, overwhelm,τοίους γὰρ κατὰ κῦμα.. ἔκλυσεν Archil.9.3
;τὴν Φρυγῶν πόλιν.. ἤλπισας κατακλύσειν δαπάναισιν E.Tr. 995
;ἅπαντα.. κατακλύσει ποιήμασιν Cratin.186
; κ. ἀφθονίᾳ δίαιταν make life overflow with plenty, X.Oec.2.8; κατακλύσαι δεινῶν πόνων deluge with sufferings, E.Or. 343 (lyr.);εἰ καὶ μέλλει γέλωτι.. ὥσπερ κῦμα.. κατακλύσειν Pl.R. 473c
:—[voice] Pass., ἀλλοδαπῶν κύματι φωτῶν -κλυσθῆναι, of a city, A.Th. 1084 (anap.); ;Χρυσίῳ -κεκλυσμένος Plu.Dem.14
;- κλυσθέντα πλήθει κακῶν Lib.Ep.5.1
.IV clean out a bath, Gal.15.198.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακλύζω
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